ADV-001
CASPEH methodology
The California Statewide Study of People Experiencing Homelessness is representative cross-sectional research, not a longitudinal cohort study.
Interpretation of behavioral-health prevalence must retain the study's duration-bias warning: cross-sectional sampling is more likely to capture people whose homelessness episodes are long than people whose episodes are brief.
ADV-002
Point-in-Time count comparability
Do not blend PIT figures across years without explicit year labels and methodology notes.
Changes in counting conditions, timing, definitions, geography, outreach, or enumeration methods can compromise direct longitudinal comparison. A reported percentage change is not automatically a clean population change.
ADV-003
Observed homelessness versus housing outcomes
A decrease in tents, observed street homelessness, or a PIT estimate is not automatically an increase in permanent housing placements.
People can enter shelter, move to another geography, shift into vehicles, become institutionalized, disengage from services, or disappear from a measurement system. Durable housing outcomes require direct placement and retention evidence.
ADV-004
Appropriation, expenditure, and outcome
An appropriation is not an expenditure; an expenditure is not a service count; a service count is not a durable outcome.
Fiscal accountability should preserve each stage separately so that budget authority, actual spending, people served, housing exits, retention, and returns to homelessness are not collapsed into one success claim.